Southern Collard Greens

Here’s the best way to make delicious Southern collard greens! Simple ingredients and a few seasonings make this classic Southern side dish a family favorite!

Collard greens in stockpot with serving ladle.

No bitterness – Most greens (collard, mustard, turnip) are inherently bitter. The savory and meaty broth (pot liquor or “pot likker”) and a smidgen of white distilled vinegar override this bitter flavor, resulting in a savory and flavorful green.

Southern collard greens are kinda like peas- for example, once you learn how to season and cook purple hull peas, you never forget, right? Sometimes, simple ingredients are the best way to make a pot of delicious, fresh collards!

Ingredients

Fresh collard greens are best when harvested right after the first freeze; however, now days, you can buy “pre-washed” greens just about any time of the year. You can use those for this recipe if you don’t have fresh collards.

You’ll need collard greens, water or chicken broth, a protein (smoked ham hock, smoked turkey leg, fat back, bacon or salt pork), onion powder, garlic powder, white vinegar, salt, black pepper, Trappey’s pepper vinegar and crushed red pepper (optional).

Southern collard greens in white bowl with serving spoon.

How to cook collard greens

Southerner’s typically use a “fatty protein” like bacon fat, ham, smoked ham hocks, smoked turkey legs or bacon pieces to season the cooking liquid. If you don’t have any smoked meat, you can always add a few tablespoons of bacon grease to the stockpot. 

  • Put the protein, seasonings and water in a large stockpot and cook on medium heat for 1 hour; add greens and seasonings and cook another 1-2 hours, covered and on low heat.
Dutch oven with glass lid ajar.

If you love collards, you might want to try my recipe for Collard Green Cornbread Dressing! It’s a great alternative to traditional cornbread dressing and tastes delicious!


What is pot likker (pot liquor)?

There’s no “liquor” involved here. This is a term used to describe the juice of the cooked greens! It’s what you get from braising a salty meat in liquid that develops when you cook cook the greens low and slow.

I like to serve these greens always with skillet cornbread. They also pair beautifully with pot roast, meatloaf, fried catfish or salmon patties.

Make ahead and storage

  • If you need to make Southern greens in advance, I recommend cooking them no more than 3 days in advance.
  • Freeze cooked greens in an airtight freezer bag up to 6 months.

Reheating

Reheat refrigerated greens on the stovetop or in the microwave. If reheating frozen greens, allow them to thaw first, then reheat on the stove or microwave.

Serving suggestions

Serve your leafy green vegetable with a slotted spoon or tongs. I always put a second serving spoon in the bowl in case anyone wants to get a little of that savory pot likker for their serving!

Collard greens in wooden ladle.

Once you learn how to make Southern collard greens, you’ll be happy to serve them with any of these Southern favorites, but cornbread is a must!

Stockpot with collard greens and a wooden ladle.

Southern Collard Greens

The secret to Southern collard greens is to season the pot liquor and cook the greens low and slow.
5 from 13 votes
Print Rate
Course: Side Dish
Cuisine: Southern
Prep Time: 10 minutes
Cook Time: 2 hours
Pot Liquor: 1 hour
Total Time: 3 hours 10 minutes
Yield: 4 cups
Author: Anecia Hero

Ingredients 

  • 3 pounds washed and chopped collard greens See Recipe Notes
  • 1 smoked ham hock 1 large smoked ham hock, smoked turkey leg or bacon strips (6) See Recipe Notes
  • water
  • 1 tablespoon garlic powder
  • 1 tablespoon onion powder , or 1/2 cup chopped onion
  • 3 teaspoons chicken bouillon , ( or 3 cubes)
  • teaspoons salt
  • 1-2 tablespoons white vinegar
  • Trappey's white pepper sauce , white pepper vinegar; to taste
  • salt and black pepper ,to taste
  • pinch sugar (optional)

Instructions 

  • Wash greens thoroughly. At least 3 times. Cut away core stalk; chop or tear into small bite size pieces
    3 pounds washed and chopped collard greens
  • In a large stockpot, on medium-high heat, add protein, (and chopped onion – optional), water and seasonings to pot; cover and allow to cook for 1 hour. Once the meat is tender, you can either remove the hamhock, pull the meat away from the bone and shred it and add it back to the stockpot or just leave it whole in the stockpot. See Recipe Notes
    1 smoked ham hock, water, 1 tablespoon garlic powder, 1 tablespoon onion powder, 3 teaspoons chicken bouillon, 1½ teaspoons salt
  • Add greens and a tablespoon of white vinegar to stockpot; stir well; allow to cook 5-8 minutes with the lid off. Place lid on stockpot and cook on low heat until greens are tender (about 2 hours); stir occasionally
    3 pounds washed and chopped collard greens, 1-2 tablespoons white vinegar
  • Add salt, pepper, pepper-vinegar to taste; add a pinch or two of sugar and a little more vinegar if you like
    Trappey's white pepper sauce, salt and black pepper, pinch sugar (optional)

Notes

Yield:
I used three big bunches of huge collards in this recipe and I got about 4 cups of greens and broth. If you serve this with a ladle that holds about half a cup, you will have plenty to serve 8-10. 
Greens:
If you use pre-cut/pre-washed greens, still rinse them again in a colander just to be safe.
The quickest way to cut collard greens is to remove the stem, stack 6-8 leaves, roll ’em up, and slice into ¼” inch ribbons.
Water:
Start with 3-4 cups per pound of raw greens; if you find you need to add more during the cooking process, then add more. You want the greens barely covered by water. If you add more water, you might want to add more seasonings.
Protein:
If you use bacon, I recommend cutting it into tiny pieces and cooking it in the stockpot until crispy. Then, add a little water (stand back – it will splatter) and begin scraping the bacon residue from the bottom of the pan with a wooden spoon. 
Add the rest of the water and seasonings and let that simmer for 1 hour. Then resume recipe.

Nutrition Estimate

Serving: 1 cupCalories: 189kcalCarbohydrates: 9gProtein: 16gFat: 11gSaturated Fat: 4gPolyunsaturated Fat: 1gMonounsaturated Fat: 4gCholesterol: 46mgSodium: 128mgPotassium: 439mgFiber: 5gSugar: 1gVitamin A: 5691IUVitamin C: 40mgCalcium: 280mgIron: 1mg
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5 from 13 votes (10 ratings without comment)

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4 Comments

  1. 5 stars
    My mama always cooked collards, for they are milder than turnip greens or mustard greens. You can mix greens though!

    1. Mustard and turnip greens are often tough and peppery. So you may have to add a little more vinegar to balance the flavor. . Thank you for sharing this!