New England Clam Chowder

If you’ve ever been to the Northeastern United States, you know that authentic New England Clam Chowder is not a thick, chunky chowder, but a relatively thin bowl of Yankee deliciousness! This easy clam chowder recipe uses simple and authentic ingredients, is flavorful and filling, and boasts the flavor of creamy Russet potatoes, canned clams and their juice.

Clam chowder in red bowl with spoon.

Traditional New England Clam Chowders are made with simple ingredients and usually use fresh clams: littleneck, cherrystone or quahog clams. I couldn’t find fresh clams, so I used canned clams for this chowder and it turned out delicious.

  • Salt pork – a salty fat gives the clam broth a nice flavor without being too salty; you can use bacon, but I find it makes the soup too salty, especially with the salty clams and their juice.
  • Canned clams – whole baby clams, chopped clams, or minced clams – just depends upon what texture you like. I use a combination of whole baby clams and chopped clams. 
  • Clam juice – or clam liquor; the juice from the drained clams isn’t enough for the chowder, so you’ll need to pick up a few jars of bottled clam juice. I like Snow’s Clam Juice (it’s usually on the grocery aisle with the clams and tuna)
  • Potatoes – chowders include potatoes, and in this clam chowder, I recommend using Russet or Idaho potatoes versus a waxy Yukon gold or red creamer. Why? The russet potatoes dissolve a bit when cooked in the clam juice, and naturally thicken the chowder a bit without having to use a lot of sweet heavy cream
  • Dairy – traditional clam chowder recipes use “light cream,” which has a lower fat content that heavy cream. In the U.S., it’s hard to find “light cream” so I use a combination of whole milk and evaporated milk. 
  • Simple seasonings – no need for celery, ground thyme or chopped parsley; just a pinch of salt and pepper will do. You can use ground white pepper for this recipe, just remember that white pepper is stronger than black pepper.

This recipe doesn’t take much prep time or cook time, however, you do need to let the soup rest about 30-minutes off-heat before adding the dairy.

  • In a large stockpot or dutch oven, melt butter; add minced salt pork and diced onions and cook on low for a few minutes
  • Add diced potatoes to stockpot, and a few cups clam juice to cover; cook until potatoes are almost tender
  • Remove from heat, add chopped and/or whole baby clams, and allow to cool; once cooled, add milks and season to taste
  • Return to a low heat and simmer until warmed throughout; enjoy with a warm biscuit, roll, slice of sourdough bread or cornbread

Use a sharp knife or kitchen shears to cut and mince the salt pork into tiny pieces

Dice onions and potatoes into small pieces; you don’t want a big chunk of onion or potato to overwhelm a spoonful of the chowder

Store New England clam chowder in the refrigerator in an airtight container for up to 5 days. Freeze for up to 3 months. For best results, reheat chowder in a saucepan on the stove; it may thicken upon refrigeration and need a few additional teaspoons of water.

To make ahead, saute the salt pork and onions, and boil the potatoes in clam juice until they’re almost fork tender. Then store this mixture for up to 5 days in the refrigerator. When ready to assemble, heat the potato mixture on low heat; add the chopped clams; and allow the soup to rest off-heat for 30 minutes. Then, add the milks, return to low heat and cook until it is warmed throughoutl

This easy New England Clam Chowder recipe makes about 8 cups. Serve it with a side of crispy Southern fried oysters, fried catfish, pan fried trout or your favorite seafood dish!

New England Clam Chowder in red bowl with spoon.
New England Clam Chowder in red bowl with spoon.

New England Clam Chowder

Northeastern New England Clam Chowder made with simple, authentic ingredients just like they make up North!
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Course: Soup
Cuisine: American
Prep Time: 10 minutes
Cook Time: 30 minutes
Cooling time: 30 minutes
Total Time: 1 hour 10 minutes
Yield: 8 cups
Author: Anecia Hero

Equipment

  • Sharp knife

Ingredients 

  • 4 ounces salt pork, minced Read the Recipe Notes first
  • 2 tablespoons butter, unsalted
  • cups finely diced yellow onion
  • 3 cups diced russet potatoes
  • 4 cups clam juice
  • 2 cups chopped clams
  • 2 cups whole milk
  • 12 ounces evaporated milk
  • salt and pepper to taste

Instructions 

Prep

  • Mince salt pork into tiny pieces; peel and dice potatoes; finely chop onion; drain clams and reserve the juice, or liquor; set all this aside
    4 ounces salt pork, minced, 3 cups diced russet potatoes, 1½ cups finely diced yellow onion

Make the Chowder

  • In a large stockpot or Dutch oven on low heat, add butter; once melted, add minced salt pork and chopped onions; cook on low until onions are transluscent, but not browned
    2 tablespoons butter, unsalted
  • Add diced potatoes and clam juice (you want enough juice to cover the potatoes); cook on medium heat until potatoes are almost fork tender
    4 cups clam juice
  • Add clams to the stockpot and turn off the heat; let the chowder rest for 30-minutes (until the temperature is below 100°F); once cooled, add whole milk and evaporated milk; turn the heat back on to low and cook until it's warmed throughout; taste for salt and pepper; adjust accordingly
    2 cups chopped clams, 2 cups whole milk, 12 ounces evaporated milk, salt and pepper to taste

Notes

Authentic New England Clam Chowder is a relativey thin chowder; not thick like canned or restaurant versions. Some recipes add flour to the recipe to create a roux, but that is not necessary if you use the right potatoes. 
Salt pork
Authentic New England Clam Chowder uses salt pork; however, you can substitute with bacon. 
The best way to cut salt pork is with a super sharp knife or sharp kitchen shears (it’s oily and slippery, so sometimes kitchen scissors work best)
Onion
I used sweet yellow onion, but you can use a plain yellow onion or a white onion. You want to finely dice it so there’s not big chunks of onion in your soup.
Potatoes
Russet or Idaho potatoes work best in this recipe because they are high in starch and easily dissolve to create a creamy soup. If you use a waxy potato, like a Yukon gold or red creamer, your soup will be super thin, as these types of potatoes do not dissolve-and you’ll probably have to adjust the milk/cream accordingly. Russets work best. 
I found a medium-sized russet yielded about one-cup of diced potatoes, so keep that in mind when you’re buying potatoes. 
Clams and Clam Juice (also called “clam liquor”)
I used 2 cans of whole baby clams and 2 cans of chopped clams. If you can’t find whole clams, use the equivalent portion of chopped or minced clams. Whichever you use, be sure to reserve the clam juice.
The juice from canned clams is not going to be enough; you need to buy four 8-ounce jars of clam juice. I used “Snow’s” brand; it comes in a bottle and is usually on the same aisle at the grocery store as the clams and tuna.
Milk
Traditional recipes use “light cream,” which has 18-30% fat (heavy cream has 36% fat.) It’s hard to find “light cream” at American grocery stores (especially in the South), so you can use a combination of whole millk and a can of evaporated milk or, you can use heavy cream and milk in a 1:1 ratio.
Curdling
A warning. The soup needs to cool a bit before adding the dairy. Do not ignore this or your chowder may curdle, particularlly if you use heavy cream.
Salt and Pepper
Salt pork, clams and clam juice are already salty, so be sure to adjust for salt and the very end of the cooking process. Season with pepper to your liking. Ground white pepper is stronger than ground black pepper, so go easy on it until you get it like you want.

Nutrition Estimate

Serving: 1cupCalories: 346kcalCarbohydrates: 33gProtein: 9gFat: 20gSaturated Fat: 9gPolyunsaturated Fat: 2gMonounsaturated Fat: 8gTrans Fat: 0.1gCholesterol: 42mgSodium: 908mgPotassium: 618mgFiber: 2gSugar: 13gVitamin A: 491IUVitamin C: 12mgCalcium: 215mgIron: 1mg
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